Finding the best container gardening supplies depends on your space, plants, and budget. The Gardzen 10-Pack 5 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags stands out as the best overall for their durability and versatility. The VIVOSUN 25 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags are a top choice for larger projects, while the Cavisoo Potato Grow Bags excel for dedicated vegetable growers. Each option balances cost, size, and durability differently, making it easy to choose based on your specific needs. Continue reading for a detailed comparison that helps you find the perfect fit for your garden.
Key Takeaways
- Durability and handle strength are key factors for long-term use and ease of transport.
- Size variety allows customization for different plants and space constraints.
- Fabric quality directly impacts plant health through airflow and root aeration.
- Price varies significantly, with bulk options offering better value for larger projects.
- Additional features like viewing windows or reinforced handles can enhance usability but often come at a premium.
| Gardzen 10-Pack 5 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags with Heavy Duty Handles |  | Best Overall for Versatile, Multi-Season Use | Material: 300G nonwoven fabric | Capacity: 5 gallons | Diameter: 12.8 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Cavisoo 5-Pack 10 Gallon Potato Grow Bags with Reinforced Handles |  | Best for Reusable, Larger-Scale Vegetable Gardening | Material: 300g thick non-woven fabric | Capacity: 10 gallons | Number of Bags: 5 | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| MEKOLIFE 10 Gallon Potato Grow Bags, 6 Pack with Viewing Window & Reinforced Handles |  | Best for Space-Saving, Transparent Monitoring | Capacity: 10 gallons | Material: 300GSM nonwoven fabric | Handle Type: Reinforced surround handles | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 5-Pack 5 Gallon Grow Bags, Heavy Duty Fabric Plant Pots with Handles for Vegetables, Fruits & Flowers |  | Best for Versatile, Reusable Small Containers | Quantity: 5-pack | Capacity: 5 gallons | Material: 300g nonwoven fabric | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Gardzen 6-Pack 30 Gallon Grow Bags with Handles |  | Best for Large-Scale Vegetable and Flower Growing | Material: 300G nonwoven fabric | Capacity: 30.7 gallons | Diameter: 24.6 inches | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Jorvila 5-Pack 5 Gallon Grow Bags – Thickened Nonwoven Fabric Pots with Handles |  | Best Overall for Versatile Outdoor Growing | Quantity: 5-pack | Capacity: 5 gallons | Material: 300G nonwoven fabric | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| 5 Gallon Grow Bags 4 Pack – Non-Woven Fabric Plant Pots with Reinforced Handles |  | Best for Multi-Season Indoor and Outdoor Use | Material: 300G non-woven fabric | Size: 5 Gallon | Quantity: 4 Pack | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| VIVOSUN 5-Pack 25 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags with Handles and Metal Rings |  | Best for Large-Scale Outdoor Gardening and Root Development | Quantity: 5-pack | Capacity: 25 gallons | Material: Nonwoven fabric | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| VIVOSUN 5-Pack 3 Gallon Plant Grow Bags with Handles |  | Best for Small-Scale, Versatile Planting | Material: 300g nonwoven fabric | Number of Bags: 5 | Capacity: 3 gallons | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Land Guard 4-Pack Fabric Grow Bags 5 Gallon, Nonwoven Garden Pots with Handles |  | Best Budget-Friendly Durable Option with Insulation | Style: Garden Planter | Color: Black | Product Style: Garden Planter | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| container gardening supplie | Material | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Gardzen 10-Pack 5 Gallon Fabri | 300G nonwoven fabric | 5 gallons |
| Cavisoo 5-Pack 10 Gallon Potat | 300g thick non-woven fabric | 10 gallons |
| MEKOLIFE 10 Gallon Potato Grow | 300GSM nonwoven fabric | 10 gallons |
| 5-Pack 5 Gallon Grow Bags | 300g nonwoven fabric | 5 gallons |
| Gardzen 6-Pack 30 Gallon Grow | 300G nonwoven fabric | 30.7 gallons |
| Jorvila 5-Pack 5 Gallon Grow B | 300G nonwoven fabric | 5 gallons |
| 5 Gallon Grow Bags 4 Pack | 300G non-woven fabric | — |
| VIVOSUN 5-Pack 25 Gallon Fabri | Nonwoven fabric | 25 gallons |
| VIVOSUN 5-Pack 3 Gallon Plant | 300g nonwoven fabric | 3 gallons |
| Land Guard 4-Pack Fabric Grow | — | — |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Gardzen 10-Pack 5 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags with Heavy Duty Handles
This set of 10 durable fabric grow bags stands out for their excellent drainage and breathability, which foster healthy root systems. Compared to larger capacity options like the Gardzen 6-Pack 30 Gallon Bags, these are more manageable for small to medium plants and space-conscious gardeners. Their heavy-duty handles make repositioning easy, and their washable fabric ensures longevity over multiple seasons—though the fabric may wear if not cared for properly. They’re ideal for gardeners seeking reliable, reusable containers for a variety of plants without the bulk of larger sizes.
While these bags are versatile, they might need additional support for larger plants, and their fabric could wear out faster if exposed to harsh conditions or frequent use.
Pros:- Excellent drainage and airflow promote healthy root growth
- Heavy-duty handles for easy transport and repositioning
- Durable and washable for multiple seasons
Cons:- May require extra support for large plants
- Fabric may wear over time if not maintained properly
Best for: Home gardeners with a variety of small to medium plants seeking durable, multi-season containers.
Not ideal for: Gardeners with large, heavy-rooted plants or those expecting very long-term outdoor use without extra support.
- Material:300G nonwoven fabric
- Capacity:5 gallons
- Diameter:12.8 inches
- Height:10 inches
- Handle:Heavy-duty handles
- Set Count:10
Our verdict“This pick suits versatile gardeners who want reliable, multi-season fabric containers for a variety of plants.”
Cavisoo 5-Pack 10 Gallon Potato Grow Bags with Reinforced Handles
The Cavisoo 10-gallon grow bags excel at durability, making them a strong choice for multi-year use, especially compared to the MEKOLIFE 10 Gallon Bags, which focus more on space-saving features. Their reinforced handles allow for easy movement, and the visualization window helps monitor plant maturity without disturbing root systems—an advantage for vegetable growers. However, they require careful handling to avoid tearing and are best suited for specific crops like tomatoes or peppers. They are ideal for gardeners who want a sturdy, reusable container for vegetables that can withstand frequent use.
Compared to the MEKOLIFE bags, these might be less space-efficient but offer more robust construction and durability for long-term gardening.
Pros:- Durable and reusable over 3 years
- Excellent drainage and ventilation
- Reinforced handles for easy movement
- Visualization window to monitor growth
Cons:- Requires careful handling to avoid tearing
- Limited to specific plant types
Best for: Vegetable gardeners looking for durable, reusable grow bags with monitoring features.
Not ideal for: Gardeners growing very heavy or large root crops, or those with limited handling care capacity.
- Material:300g thick non-woven fabric
- Capacity:10 gallons
- Number of Bags:5
- Handle Type:Reinforced polypropylene webbing
- Breathability:Yes
- Visualization Window:Yes
Our verdict“This option is perfect for vegetable growers prioritizing durability and plant monitoring in reusable containers.”
MEKOLIFE 10 Gallon Potato Grow Bags, 6 Pack with Viewing Window & Reinforced Handles
The MEKOLIFE 10-gallon grow bags offer a unique advantage with their transparent viewing windows, making them ideal for growers who want to keep an eye on root development without disturbing the plant. These are more space-efficient than the Cavisoo bags and feature collapsible design for easy storage when not in use. While they provide excellent airflow and are made from durable, BPA-free fabric, their capacity limits them to smaller or medium-sized plants, and careful cleaning is necessary to maintain their integrity over time. These bags are suited for indoor or outdoor gardeners who value monitoring and space efficiency.
Compared to larger, non-transparent options like the Gardzen 6-Pack, these are better for those with limited space and a focus on observation, but they might not support very large or heavy plants.
Pros:- Transparent viewing window for easy monitoring
- Reinforced handles for transportation
- Breathable, BPA-free fabric
- Collapsible for space-saving storage
Cons:- Limited to 10-gallon capacity
- Fabric may need careful cleaning
- Not suitable for very large plants
Best for: Indoor gardeners or small-space growers who want easy plant monitoring and space-efficient storage.
Not ideal for: Growers needing to support large, heavy-rooted crops or those seeking ultra-durable long-term containers without viewing features.
- Capacity:10 gallons
- Material:300GSM nonwoven fabric
- Handle Type:Reinforced surround handles
- Features:Viewing window, collapsible, washable
- Number of Bags:6
Our verdict“This pick is ideal for space-conscious growers who want to watch their plants grow without fussing with bulky containers.”
5-Pack 5 Gallon Grow Bags, Heavy Duty Fabric Plant Pots with Handles for Vegetables, Fruits & Flowers
This set of five 5-gallon grow bags offers a balanced mix of durability and flexibility, suitable for a variety of plants from vegetables to flowers. Their thickened breathable fabric promotes healthy roots and prevents overwatering, while the reinforced nylon handles facilitate easy movement around the garden or indoors. Compared to larger 10-gallon options, these are more manageable for small spaces and container gardens, though they might need support for larger or heavier plants. The fabric’s potential wear over multiple seasons is a consideration, but their reusability makes them a practical choice for frequent gardeners.
They excel in versatility but are less suited for very large or heavy-rooted plants, where bigger or sturdier containers are preferable.
Pros:- Durable, breathable fabric promotes healthy root growth
- Reinforced handles for easy transport
- Reusable and space-saving
Cons:- May require additional support for large or heavy plants
- Fabric may wear over multiple seasons if not cared for
Best for: Gardeners needing flexible, space-efficient containers for small to medium plants that are easy to move and reuse.
Not ideal for: Those growing large, heavy plants requiring more robust support or larger soil volumes.
- Quantity:5-pack
- Capacity:5 gallons
- Material:300g nonwoven fabric
- Handles:Reinforced nylon
Our verdict“This set suits gardeners seeking versatile, manageable containers for a variety of smaller plants with reusability in mind.”
Gardzen 6-Pack 30 Gallon Grow Bags with Handles
The Gardzen 30-gallon grow bags are designed for serious outdoor growers or those with ample space, offering large capacity and sturdy construction. Their excellent aeration and drainage support vigorous root systems, comparable to the smaller 5-gallon bags but optimized for bigger plants and crops. The robust handles make moving heavy, soil-filled bags manageable, though their size and weight limit their suitability for small patios or indoor spaces. Compared to the smaller 5-gallon options, these are perfect for large vegetable patches or flowering beds but require a significant amount of space and soil.
They are less portable and more demanding to handle but excel in supporting large plants over multiple seasons with durability and ease of transport.
Pros:- Excellent aeration and drainage promote healthy growth
- Sturdy handles facilitate transport
- Reusable and washable for long-term use
Cons:- Large size requires ample space
- Heavy when filled with soil
- Fabric may wear with frequent use
Best for: Gardeners with large outdoor spaces or dedicated vegetable plots needing high-capacity containers.
Not ideal for: Small-space gardeners or indoor growers with limited space, due to their size and weight.
- Material:300G nonwoven fabric
- Capacity:30.7 gallons
- Diameter:24.6 inches
- Height:15 inches
- Number of Bags:6
Our verdict“This option is best for gardeners managing large outdoor plots who need durable, high-capacity containers.”
Jorvila 5-Pack 5 Gallon Grow Bags – Thickened Nonwoven Fabric Pots with Handles
This set of durable 5-gallon grow bags stands out for their thickened nonwoven fabric, which balances excellent aeration with robust reusability. Compared with the Land Guard 5-Pack, these bags offer slightly thicker fabric, enhancing longevity but requiring careful cleaning after each season. The reinforced handles with X-stitches make moving full-grown plants easier, a feature that outperforms more basic handles. While ideal for outdoor vegetable and fruit cultivation, they are less suited for indoor use or in harsh weather without proper storage. The tradeoff is that their thickness adds durability but may make them marginally heavier to handle. This pick is perfect for gardeners seeking a resilient, versatile outdoor container.
Pros:- Durable, thickened fabric for repeated use
- Excellent aeration and drainage promote healthy roots
- Reinforced handles make transportation easy
Cons:- Requires cleaning after each season to maintain integrity
- Limited to outdoor use in suitable weather conditions
Best for: Gardeners who want durable, reusable grow bags for outdoor vegetable and fruit planting
Not ideal for: Indoor gardeners or those with limited storage space, since these are primarily designed for outdoor use and may require cleaning after each season
- Quantity:5-pack
- Capacity:5 gallons
- Material:300G nonwoven fabric
- Handle:Reinforced with X-stitches
- Application:Vegetables and fruits
Our verdict“This option suits experienced outdoor gardeners needing tough, reusable grow bags for long-term use.”
5 Gallon Grow Bags 4 Pack – Non-Woven Fabric Plant Pots with Reinforced Handles
Compared to the Jorvila set, these 4 lightweight, foldable grow bags excel in space-saving design, making them ideal for small patios or indoor gardens. Their 300G non-woven fabric ensures good drainage and airflow, but the slightly thinner material may wear faster over multiple seasons if not handled carefully. The reinforced double-stitched handles enhance mobility, especially when moving full of soil and plants, surpassing more basic handles found on lower-cost options. They are best suited for herbs, small vegetables, or flowers and are easy to store when not in use. The main tradeoff is that their foldability and lighter fabric may compromise durability over long-term, heavy-duty use. This set is perfect for budget-conscious, space-limited gardeners who still want reliable performance.
Pros:- Foldable and space-saving design
- Good drainage and airflow for healthy roots
- Reinforced, double-stitched handles for easy handling
Cons:- Fabric may wear over multiple seasons with heavy use
- Less suitable for very large or heavy plants
Best for: Indoor gardeners or small-space outdoor growers needing foldable, easy-to-store grow bags
Not ideal for: Gardeners planning to grow large, heavy plants or in harsh weather conditions, as the fabric may wear faster
- Material:300G non-woven fabric
- Size:5 Gallon
- Quantity:4 Pack
- Handle:Reinforced, double-stitched
- Color:Black
- Theme:Plants, Vegetables, Flowers
Our verdict“This pick suits gardeners with limited space seeking affordable, foldable grow bags for versatile use.”
VIVOSUN 5-Pack 25 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags with Handles and Metal Rings
Compared with the smaller 5-gallon options, these 25-gallon bags are designed for larger plants and raised bed applications. Their reinforced nonwoven fabric promotes robust root air pruning, encouraging healthy, vigorous growth. Metal rings add versatility for low-stress training or staking, outperforming simpler handles in stability. The sturdy handles are well-designed for moving heavy, full-grown plants, but the large size demands significant space and may be cumbersome to reposition frequently. The fabric’s durability can diminish over time if frequently exposed to harsh outdoor conditions, which is a consideration for long-term use. This set is ideal for serious outdoor growers cultivating large vegetables or ornamental plants.
Pros:- Large capacity for big plants or raised beds
- Excellent airflow and root air pruning promotes healthy growth
- Metal rings facilitate low-stress training
Cons:- Fabric may wear with frequent outdoor exposure
- Large size requires ample space and effort to move
Best for: Experienced outdoor gardeners cultivating large plants or creating raised-bed containers
Not ideal for: Small-space or beginner gardeners, as the large size and weight could be unwieldy
- Quantity:5-pack
- Capacity:25 gallons
- Material:Nonwoven fabric
- Handle Type:Reinforced nylon handles
- Features:Metal rings for LST
Our verdict“This option is best suited for serious gardeners growing large, mature plants in outdoor settings.”
VIVOSUN 5-Pack 3 Gallon Plant Grow Bags with Handles
Compared with larger options, these 3-gallon bags are tailored for smaller plants, herbs, and flowers, making them a flexible choice for container gardeners with limited space. Their thickened nonwoven fabric offers reliable drainage and promotes healthy root systems, similar to the 5-gallon models but on a smaller scale. Heavy-duty handles facilitate easy repositioning, which is especially helpful for patio or balcony setups. However, their size limits use with larger or more mature plants, and the fabric may show signs of wear if used extensively over multiple seasons. These bags strike a balance between portability and durability, making them suitable for casual gardeners or those experimenting with different plant varieties. This pick is ideal for small-space gardeners seeking reliable, reusable containers for a variety of plants.
Pros:- Heavy-duty handles for easy movement
- Thickened, environmentally friendly fabric
- Reusable design promotes healthy roots
Cons:- Less suitable for large or heavy plants
- Fabric may wear if not properly cared for over seasons
Best for: Container gardeners growing herbs, small flowers, or young vegetables in limited spaces
Not ideal for: Growing large, mature plants or those needing deep root space, as the capacity is limited
- Material:300g nonwoven fabric
- Number of Bags:5
- Capacity:3 gallons
- Color:Black
- Shape:Cylindrical
Our verdict“This set caters to small-scale gardeners who want dependable, manageable grow bags for a variety of small plants.”
Land Guard 4-Pack Fabric Grow Bags 5 Gallon, Nonwoven Garden Pots with Handles
Compared with premium options like the VIVOSUN 25-gallon bags, the Land Guard 5-gallon sets offer a balanced blend of affordability and durability. Their sturdy nonwoven fabric and handles make moving full bags straightforward, while the insulated design helps maintain optimal soil temperature, a feature not always present in cheaper models. They suit a wide range of gardening needs, from container planting to small raised beds. However, their black-only color limits aesthetic choices, and durability may be slightly compromised over years of outdoor exposure. Nonetheless, they deliver good value without sacrificing core performance. This set is a smart choice for budget-conscious gardeners seeking dependable, all-around grow bags.
Pros:- Sturdy non-woven fabric with handles for easy transport
- Excellent drainage and root health promotion
- Insulated design helps regulate soil temperature
Cons:- Limited color options restrict aesthetic matching
- May show wear after extensive outdoor use
Best for: Home gardeners seeking affordable, durable grow bags with insulation for versatile outdoor use
Not ideal for: Very large plants or heavy-duty commercial growers, as the size and durability may not meet intensive needs
- Style:Garden Planter
- Color:Black
- Product Style:Garden Planter
- Form:Bag
- Shape:Round
- Unit Count:4
Our verdict“This set is ideal for budget-minded gardeners looking for durable, insulated grow bags for general outdoor gardening.”
How We Picked
Products were evaluated based on durability, size options, handle strength, fabric quality, and overall value. We prioritized items that combine sturdy construction with practical features like reinforced handles and breathability, ensuring they can withstand outdoor conditions and frequent use. Our ranking reflects a balance between cost-effectiveness and quality, aiming to help gardeners of all levels find reliable supplies that meet their needs. We also considered customer reviews and brand reputation as indicators of product longevity and user satisfaction.Factors to Consider When Choosing Best Container Gardening Supplies
Choosing the best container gardening supplies involves understanding several key factors that influence plant health, usability, and longevity. While price is important, investing in quality materials can lead to better results and fewer replacements over time. Consider how the size, fabric, and handle design align with your garden layout and planting goals. Being aware of common mistakes, like overloading or choosing the wrong material, can help you avoid costly errors and frustration. The right container depends on your specific plants, space, and experience level, so weigh each factor carefully.Size and Capacity
Size determines what you can grow and how much space you have. Larger bags, like 25 or 30 gallons, are ideal for bigger vegetables or multiple plants, but they require more storage and handling effort. Smaller options, such as 3 or 5 gallons, suit herbs or compact plants and are easier to manage. It’s important to match the container size with your plant’s root space needs to prevent overcrowding or stunted growth. Also, consider how the size fits your available space and whether you can easily move the containers if needed.
Material Quality and Breathability
Fabric type and thickness significantly impact plant health by controlling airflow and moisture retention. High-quality nonwoven fabrics promote root aeration, which can improve growth and reduce disease risk. Cheaper or thinner materials may degrade faster or retain excess moisture, leading to root rot. Reinforced fabrics with double stitching or handles tend to last longer, especially if you plan to move containers frequently. Understanding these differences helps in selecting options that will stand up to outdoor conditions and regular use.
Handle Strength and Design
Handles are often overlooked but are essential for moving and positioning containers safely. Heavy-duty, reinforced handles can support the weight of filled bags without tearing or breaking, especially for larger sizes. Some models feature multiple handles for better grip and balance, which is useful for adjusting placement or during seasonal storage. Cheaper handles might fail under load, leading to spills or damage. Investing in sturdy handle design is worthwhile if you plan to reposition your containers frequently or if you’re working with larger sizes.
Price and Value
While budget options can be tempting, they often sacrifice durability or features that improve usability. Bulk packs or larger sizes generally offer better per-unit value but may require a bigger upfront investment. Consider your planting goals and how often you’ll need to replace or upgrade supplies—sometimes paying a bit more upfront yields savings over time. Look for products that balance cost with quality, especially if you plan to garden extensively or in challenging environments.
Additional Features
Extras like viewing windows, drainage holes, or reinforced seams can enhance your gardening experience. Viewing windows help monitor soil moisture without disturbing plants, while quality drainage prevents waterlogging. However, these features often increase the price, and not all are necessary for every gardener. Think about your specific needs—if you’re new to container gardening, features that make it easier to monitor and maintain your plants can be especially beneficial. Just ensure that added features don’t compromise overall durability or aeration.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I choose the right size of grow bags for my plants?
Matching the size of your grow bags to your plants’ root space needs is essential for healthy growth. Larger bags, such as 25 or 30 gallons, are suitable for bigger vegetables like tomatoes or multiple plants, providing ample room for root expansion. Smaller sizes, like 3 or 5 gallons, work well for herbs, small flowers, or starter plants. Always consider your available space and whether you need mobility—larger bags are heavier and harder to move once filled. Proper sizing helps prevent root crowding and promotes vigorous growth.
Are fabric grow bags better than plastic or ceramic pots?
Fabric grow bags offer superior breathability and drainage, which can lead to healthier roots and reduced risk of disease. They are also lightweight and easier to move, especially when reinforced handles are included. Plastic and ceramic pots, however, often provide better insulation for roots and are more durable long-term, especially indoors. The choice depends on your climate, plant type, and whether ease of use or durability is more important. For outdoor vegetable gardening, fabric bags tend to be more forgiving and promote faster plant growth.
How often should I replace my fabric grow bags?
With proper care, high-quality fabric grow bags can last several seasons. They should be inspected regularly for signs of wear, such as tears, fraying, or mold buildup. If a bag begins to degrade or if handles start to fail, replacing it prevents damage to your plants. Storing bags in a dry, clean place during off-seasons can extend their lifespan. Investing in well-made, reinforced models typically results in fewer replacements over multiple planting cycles.
What features should I look for if I want to grow vegetables in these bags?
For vegetable gardening, look for bags with good drainage, reinforced handles, and breathable fabric. Drainage holes or a mesh bottom help prevent waterlogging, which can rot roots. Reinforced handles make it easier to move large, filled bags, especially in changing weather. The fabric should promote airflow to maintain healthy roots. Extra features like viewing windows are less critical but can still be helpful for monitoring soil moisture, especially if you’re new to container gardening.
Is it worth investing in premium or heavy-duty fabric grow bags?
Investing in premium or heavy-duty grow bags typically offers better durability, reinforced handles, and improved fabric quality, which can withstand outdoor elements and repeated use. These options often feature stronger seams and thicker fabric, making them suitable for larger or more frequent gardening projects. While they cost more upfront, their longer lifespan can save money over time, especially if you garden extensively or in harsh conditions. For beginners or casual gardeners, mid-range options may suffice, but dedicated growers will benefit from higher-grade supplies.
Conclusion
If you’re new to container gardening or working with limited space, starting with a reliable, mid-sized option like the Gardzen 10-Pack 5 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags offers a balance of affordability and durability. For seasoned gardeners or larger projects, the VIVOSUN 25 Gallon Fabric Grow Bags provide ample capacity and sturdy construction. Budget-conscious growers will find value in bulk packs without compromising quality, while those seeking ease of use and longevity should consider premium models with reinforced handles and thicker fabric. Ultimately, selecting the right supplies depends on your plant types, space, and how often you plan to garden—matching your choices to your specific needs will ensure healthy plants and a successful growing season.
